One of the premiere fusion groups,
the Mahavishnu Orchestra were considered by most observers during their prime to be a rock band, but their sophisticated improvisations actually put their high-powered music between rock and jazz. Founder and leader
John McLaughlin had recently played with
Miles Davis and
Tony Williams' Lifetime. The original lineup of the group was
McLaughlin on electric guitar, violinist
Jerry Goodman, keyboardist
Jan Hammer, electric bassist
Rick Laird, and drummer
Billy Cobham. They recorded three intense albums for Columbia during 1971-1973 and then the personnel changed completely for the second version of the group. In 1974, the band consisted of violinist
Jean-Luc Ponty,
Gayle Moran on keyboards and vocals, electric bassist
Ralphe Armstrong, and drummer
Narada Michael Walden; by 1975
Stu Goldberg had replaced
Moran and
Ponty had left.
John McLaughlin's dual interests in Eastern religion and playing acoustic guitar resulted in the band breaking up in 1975. Surprisingly, an attempt to revive
the Mahavishnu Orchestra in 1984 (using
Cobham, saxophonist
Bill Evans, keyboardist
Mitchell Forman, electric bassist
Jonas Hellborg, and percussionist
Danny Gottlieb) was unsuccessful; one Warner Bros. album resulted. However, when one thinks of
the Mahavishnu Orchestra, it is of the original lineup, which was very influential throughout the 1970s.
–
Scott Yanow, Rovi